The Problems of Proving Actual or Apparent Bias: An Analysis of Contemporary Developments in South Africa
This article takes a critical look Jacks and Stands at the divergent approaches of courts in constructing the meaning of actual and apparent bias in adjudicative contexts.It argues that while proving actual bias on the part of an adjudicator may not always be easy and parties often revert to apprehended bias, an allegation of bias in any adjudicati